Scar care after surgery and injuries: This is how you can treat fresh and old scars!

“Nobody goes through life without scars,” said American actress Carol Burnett. Indeed, operations and injuries often leave visible marks on our skin. Even if the wounds have healed well, visible scars may remain. If they are large, they are not only optical flaws, but can also itch, tension and pain. Scars on fingers and hands can also restrict freedom of movement. But even minor scars that are located on unclothed parts of the body are perceived by most people as disturbing. The same applies to scars that arise after cosmetic surgery: you want to make them disappear as quickly as possible. Therefore, proper scar care after surgery, injuries and burns is an important part of the healing process and should not be underestimated in any case. We explain how you can treat fresh and old scars. In the case of deep wounds, advice from a dermatologist or cosmetic surgeon is an absolute must.

Scar care after surgery, injuries and burns: what are scars?

Heal scar care on the face and which scar care oils apply Tips

If only the epidermis is injured, the skin can regenerate within a month and there is usually no scar. After deep injuries, burns or operations, however, it takes significantly longer, sometimes even a few years, for the tissue to completely renew itself. The body has a protective mechanism that is supposed to accelerate wound healing: With a scar, it tries to close the injured tissue faster. Since this is an emergency measure, more value is placed on the practicality than on the external appearance of the new skin. It therefore mainly consists of fiber-forming collagen cells, has a red color and an uneven surface without hair.

Scar care after surgery to promote healing after pulling threads

How long the scar will be visible depends primarily on where it is located. If the scar is exposed to strong tension, for example on parts of the body such as joints, arms or knees, the healing process takes significantly longer. It is also very important how the wound was created. Wounds that result from surgery have a regular margin that heals quickly. The scars that are created are thin lines. On the other hand, wounds that result from injuries or burns have an irregular margin. Accordingly, the scars that form are larger and more difficult to treat.

After surgery, scars on the hand provide tips for more mobility

The patient's age and skin type also influence scarring. In general, the skin of young children and adolescents heals the fastest, but this can lead to excessive scarring. Less connective tissue is produced in adults between 20 and 40, the scars are smaller and less noticeable than in children. Wounds heal more slowly in people over 40, which can lead to inflammation.

Scar care after surgery and injuries: An overview of the different types of scars

Scar care according to Op scar types at a glance Sketch

While those affected often speak of “new” and “old” scars, doctors distinguish between mature and immature scars. Scars that are older than 2 years are called mature. It is believed that the body has completed tissue formation. However, this in no way means that mature scars cannot be treated, because the skin renews itself every 28 days. Nevertheless, it can take longer for the results to be visible. These scars are described as immature, in which the remodeling processes are still in progress. They can be treated faster.

Depending on the appearance and treatment of the scar, doctors also differentiate between five scar types:

Make Caesarean scars invisible and promote wound healing Tips

1. Fibrous scars are those that result from minor injuries. They usually heal on their own because only the epidermis is affected. Most fibrous scars disappear within 1-4 months. Home remedies can help here and accelerate healing.

2. Sclerotic scars feel hard and are made of contracted tissue. They are usually large and form after burns. If the scars are on the joints, hands, and feet, they can interfere with movement.

After surgery, scars on the hand provide tips for more mobility

3. Atrophic scars mostly arise as a result of acne and are therefore still known as acne scars if the body forms too little connective tissue and therefore a deep scar is created.

4. Hypertrophic scars and keloid scars have one thing in common: superfluous connective tissue is formed during the healing process. In the case of hypertrophic scars, the tissue mostly re-forms, but in the case of the keloid scars, the connective tissue forms beyond the edge of the wound and often affects healthy skin. The two types of scars should be cared for intensively and treated accordingly after consultation with a dermatologist.

When do I start scaring after Op?

Make scars invisible with salves after surgery

Basically, the rule of thumb applies: the earlier the affected person starts scar care, the better. But you should take your time. Depending on how the wound was created, you should wait a certain time until it has healed completely. It usually takes two weeks before you can start nursing. In individual cases, if additional complications such as inflammation need to be treated, the doctor will advise you to wait with scar care after surgery.

When to start scar care after surgery: maintain scars by pulling threads

Make care after surgery and scars invisible

For many of those affected, especially after a surgical procedure, the question arises as to when you should start scar care. Patients are often advised to start scar care as soon as possible. Nevertheless, you should wait two weeks for the wound to close. After the doctor pulls the strings, you can discuss the scar care with him in details. In the first weeks after the operation, a fresh scar usually looks raised and reddish. You may also experience unpleasant sensations such as itching during the first month. The area around the scar may be numb for the first few months, even the first year. This shouldn't bother you either, as long as you get a regular check-up at the doctor.

As long as the doctor does not prescribe anything else, the scar care is done by thread:

Scar care after surgery from when to maintain scars after pulling threads

After discharge from the clinic and after the plasters and bandages have been removed by the doctor, you can usually take a shower every day and, if they are not wet, carefully clean the areas with soap. You can then apply a thin layer of ointment to clean, dry skin. Massage the scar with light pressure to promote the absorption of the healing cream through the skin. The scar creams and gels for wound healing provide the tissue with moisture. In pharmacies you can also find plasters that contain silicone oil. The silicone oil makes the scar softer and more elastic.

Avoid lifting heavy objects or stretching the affected parts of the body for the first two months after the operation. You should also avoid certain sports in which the skin is exposed to external influences, such as swimming, at the beginning.

When to start scar care after breast surgery?

How to maintain and make invisible scars after breast surgery

Scars after a breast op can be treated with creams similar to other scars after surgery. In these cases, scar care also includes a daily massage that has a positive effect on the healing process. A scar massage in the morning, at noon and in the evening proves to be optimal. You should massage the scar and the area around the scar with circular movements. Again, avoid stretching and stretching your arms up in the first few weeks. It is precisely with these wafer-thin lines that you have to be patient. A daily care routine in the coming months is therefore an absolute must. Patience pays off in any case, because after a consistent treatment the skin becomes firmer and lighter.

Scar care after upper eyelid surgery

Scar care after upper eyelid surgery Tips for invisible scars

The scars that form after an upper eyelid lift are very fine and hardly noticeable even without scar care. Usually there is nothing to be said against this if you treat the scar with a special cream. Most cosmetic surgeons pull the strings a week after the correction. As soon as the wound is closed and the scar does not wet, you can apply a thin layer of eye ointment or silicone cream once a day. Use eye cream for sensitive skin without fragrances and preservatives to avoid allergies. A massage is also useful in this case, you have to wait two or three weeks for the swelling to go down. Then you can start massaging the eye ointment into the scar three times a day with circular movements without pressure.

Treat acne scars and scars on the face

Successfully remove facial scar and acne scars

Acne diseases leave visible traces. Acne scars are the most difficult to treat. Of course, this does not mean that you cannot improve your complexion. On the contrary, there are different treatment options that can alleviate the scars. It is particularly important that the acne disease is completely cured. Most dermatologists usually start with the mild variant – namely daily massages with healing ointments. It is important that you use acne cosmetics – products that are described as “non-comedogenic”. They contain significantly less fatty oils that can cause pimples to develop. It is best to choose fragrance-free creams for wound healing. If the healing ointments do not lead to the desired result, most reach for products that contain fruit acid. Products with different concentrations of fruit acid are sold in pharmacies. AHA peels with a concentration of 3% to 12% are suitable for home use; at higher concentrations, the peeling is done by a beautician or doctor. In specialized beauty salons, peels are made with 40% fruit acid, the dermatologist can make a peel with 70% fruit acid.

Scarring after when the upper eyelid is lifted

Facial scars that result from injuries or after surgery are treated similarly to all other scars. Here, however, sun protection plays an important role in the end result. Since the face is exposed to strong sunlight every day, you should apply sun protection with a protection factor of at least 30 every day. Otherwise pigmentation may occur.

Scar care home remedies: With natural cosmetics you can make scars invisible

Scar care Home remedies themselves make coconut oil for the face and skin

For minor injuries and not deep wounds, you can also help with natural cosmetics and promote the healing process. For example, coconut oil, avocado oil or olive oil are considered natural remedies. They are suitable for use on various parts of the body, if you have acne and want to treat a scar on your face, then you should rather use special cosmetics. Otherwise, the oils can do a lot, including providing the skin with nutrients, making it softer and more elastic, and they also have an antibacterial effect. They are also well suited for treating wounds in children. Here too, however, the rule of thumb applies: either cover the treated parts of the body or apply sunscreen. Olive oil in particular can cause sunburn in summer. In addition, the natural remedies can help with fresh wounds and completely prevent scarring. But do not wear them on weeping wounds and wounds that are still healing. You can only treat the scar with natural cosmetics after the wound has completely closed.

Scar care after surgery with home remedies makes scars invisible

This article contains only general information on the topic of “scar treatment” and can in no way replace a consultation with a doctor. Never use the tips for self-diagnosis. We also advise against self-treatment. The best thing to do is to inquire with the doctor about which variant of treatment is best suited for your skin.

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